ᱵᱳᱫᱷᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱢᱯᱟᱫᱟ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ (IPR) ᱠᱩ ᱤᱱᱳᱣᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱛᱣᱯᱩᱨᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ. It is the foundation of any knowledge-based economy. It is the interface of - creations and rights. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱨᱛᱷᱣᱮᱣᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱩᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱷᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱤᱮᱥᱯᱟᱨᱫᱷᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱯᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱜᱛᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ. IPR ᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱚᱭᱨᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱸᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱭᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱭ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱚᱠᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱲ: ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱩᱱ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱩ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱟᱣᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ.
ᱤᱱᱱᱳᱣᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱯᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ IPR ᱫᱚ ᱟᱰᱤᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱮᱜ ᱴᱩᱞ ᱠᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:-
- Copyright: is concerned with protection of creative works that are musical, literary, artistic, lectures, plays, art reproductions, models, photographs, computer software, etc.
- Patent: pertains to pragmatic innovations and aims to protect inventions that are novel, non-obvious and useful.
- Trademark: is related to commercial symbols and concern to protect distinctive marks such as words/signs including personal names, letters, numerals, figurative elements (logos); devices; visually perceptible two or three dimensional signs/shapes or their combinations; audible signs (sound marks) e.g. the cry of an animal or laughing sound of a baby; olfactory marks (smell marks), use of certain fragrance.
- Industrial Designs: protects novel nonfunctional features of shape, configuration, pattern, ornamentation or composition of lines or colours, applied to any article either two or three dimensional or in both forms by any industrial process or means whether manual, mechanical or chemical, separate or combined which in the finished article appeal to and are judged solely by the eye.
- Geographical Indications (GI): are defined as that aspect of industrial property, which refers to the country or to a place of origin of that product. Typically, such a name conveys an assurance of quality and distinctiveness of the product, which is essentially attributable to the fact of its origin in that defined geographical locality, region or country.
ᱵᱳᱫᱷᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱢᱯᱟᱫᱟ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ. Globalization and rapid proliferation of technology has elevated the importance of intellectual property rights.
