गोदानथि खालामनाय आरो फालांगि

1 IPR

इन्तेलेकसुएल प्रपार्ति राइथस (IPRs) फोरा गोदानथि खालामनायनि थाखाय गोनांथार. बेनो गियानगोनां-बिथानि रांखान्थियारि गायसन्नाय. बेयो सोरजिनाय आरो मोन्थाइनि फोनांजाबनाय. बेयो रांखान्थिनि गासैबो बाहागोफोरनि गेजेरजों गोसारो आरो बे फालांगिनि बादायलायनाय थासारिखौ रोखा खालामनो थाखाय बारानिफ्राय बारा गोनांथि जानानै फैदों. आइ पि आरनि हाबाफारिया दिहुनग्राफोरखौ गावसोरनि सोरजिखौ रैखा खालामनो आरो गुबुना नोंनि सोरजिखौ नोस्थो खालामनो नागेरनायखौ रैखा खालामनो थाखाय आयेनारि मोन्थाय होदों आरो फिन दिहुनफिन्नायखौ होबथानो थाखाय.

गोदानै दिहुन्नाय नेम खान्थिफोरखौ रैखा खालामनो थाखाय माखासे रोखोमनि आयजेंफोर बाहायनायनाया जादों:-

  • Copyright: is concerned with protection of creative works that are musical, literary, artistic, lectures, plays, art reproductions, models, photographs, computer software, etc.
  • Patent: pertains to pragmatic innovations and aims to protect inventions that are novel, non-obvious and useful.
  • Trademark: is related to commercial symbols and concern to protect distinctive marks such as words/signs including personal names, letters, numerals, figurative elements (logos); devices; visually perceptible two or three dimensional signs/shapes or their combinations; audible signs (sound marks) e.g. the cry of an animal or laughing sound of a baby; olfactory marks (smell marks), use of certain fragrance.
  • Industrial Designs: protects novel nonfunctional features of shape, configuration, pattern, ornamentation or composition of lines or colours, applied to any article either two or three dimensional or in both forms by any industrial process or means whether manual, mechanical or chemical, separate or combined which in the finished article appeal to and are judged solely by the eye.
  • Geographical Indications (GI): are defined as that aspect of industrial property, which refers to the country or to a place of origin of that product. Typically, such a name conveys an assurance of quality and distinctiveness of the product, which is essentially attributable to the fact of its origin in that defined geographical locality, region or country.

सोलोगोनां सम्पथिनि मोन्थाया जेब्लाबो रायजोजों सोमोन्दो गोनां. मुलुगनां आरो बाहाय बिगियाननि गोख्रै जौगानाया मेलेमारि सोलोनि मोन्थायखौ गोजौ फारसे लांनायाव गोनांथि होदों. 

2 IPR आयेन आरो खान्थिफोर

India is a founder member of WTO and has ratified the Agreement on Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). As per the agreement, all member countries including India are to abide by the mutually negotiated norms and standards within the stipulated timeframe. Accordingly, India has set up an Intellectual Property Right (IPR) regime, which is WTO compatible and is well established at all levels whether statutory, administrative or judicial.

The Government has taken a comprehensive set of initiatives to streamline the intellectual property administration in the country in view of its strategic significance. The Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks (CGPDTM) under DIPP is nodal authority that administers all matters relating to patents, designs, trademarks and geographical indications and also directs and supervises the functioning of :-

  1. The Patent Office (including Designs Wing)
  2. पेटेन्ट इन्फर्मेसन सिसटेम (पि.आइ.एस.)
  3. फालांगियारि सिननि रेबथमनाय (टि एम आर), आरो
  4. जुग्राफिकेल इन्डिकेसन्स रेजिस्ट्री (जि.आइ.आर.)

बेजों लोगोसे, सोलोंथाइ बिफाननि मिनिस्ट्रि अफ हिउमेन रिचर्स डिपार्टमेन्टआव गासैबो फेसिलिटि होनो थाखाय ‘मोनसे कपिराइट अफिस’खौ गायसनबाय लोगोसे कबि राइटसनि रेबथुमनाय आरो बेजों लोगोसे थाफानाय माखासे मोनथाइफोरखौ होनो थाखाय.

जेब्ला गिदिंख’ननाय ज’थाइ हाबाफोरनि साजायनाय नक्साफोरखौ बुंनाय जायो, फोनांजाब गोनोखो मन्थ्रिनि आवथायाव थानाय फोनांजाब गोनोखो बिफानआनो बेनि बिथांखि लागिरि आफाद. अदेबानि, गुस्लायलु लाइफांफोरनि रैखाथि आरो आबाद मन्थ्रिनि आवथायाव थानाय आबादारि मोनथाइ गोहोआनो लाइफांफोरनि बागै थानाय हाबाफारि आरो मावसोलोफोरखौ सामलायो.

भारतआव IPR आयेन दानाय एबा आयेन सामलायनायफोरा जादों: -

a. फालांगि सिनफोरनि आइन, 1999

b. बेसादफोरनि जुग्राफिकेल इन्डिकेसन्स (रेबथुमनाय आरो रैखाथि) आइन 1999

c. The Designs Act, 2000

d. The Patents Act, 1970 and its subsequent amendments in 2002 and 2005

e. Indian Copyright Act, 1957 and its amendment Copyright (Amendment) Act, 1999

f. Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Layout Design Act, 2000

g. Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Layout Design Act, 2000

3 TRIPS

ट्रेड रिलेटेड एस्पेक्स अफ इन्टेलेकसुयेल प्रपार्टि राइट्स (टि.आर.आइ.पि.एस.) नि सायाव गोरोबथा. हायुं गेजेरारि फालांगियाव इन्टेलेकसुयेल प्रपार्टीनि सायाव बेयो गिबि खेबनि थाखाय मोनसे आइन लाबोदों।. बे गोरोबथाया बुहुमाव सोलिबाय थानाय इन्टेलेकसुयेल प्रपार्टि राइट्स (आइ.पि.आर.) नि रैखाथि आरो जारि खालामनायफोरनि गेजेराव थानाय फारागथिफोरखौ मोनसे हायुं गेजेरारि फालांगि गोरोबथा लाबोनानै खम खालामो। . सोद्रोमा हादरफोरा थिखानाय समनि गेजेराव बेफोर मान थाखोफोरखौ मानिनांगौ आरो आइ.पि.आर. फोरखौ रैखाथि होनांगौ जाहाथे हायुं गेजेरारि फालांगियाव खहा जानाय आरो हेंथा फैनायखौ खम खालामो.