Start-up founders can be overwhelmed by the legal information that is out there. کاروباری ادارن پیٹھ حکومتی مقاماتن پیٹھ مشتمل تقاضون ہند تعداد ہکہ سراسر پریشان کن آسیتھ. ییہ عمل آسان بناونہ خیطرہ،چھہ اسہ پرتھ کنہ ڈھانچچ اہم خصوصیاتن ہند وضاحت کرمژ بئیی چھہہ تجزی کرمت زہ تیم کتھ کاروبارس منز آسان مناسب ۔.

1 نجی کمپنی

Start-ups and growing companies pick this popular business structure because it allows outside funding to be raised easily, limits the liabilities of its shareholders, and enables them to offer employee stock options to attract top talent. چونکہ یمن ادارن پزہ بورڈ میٹنگن ہند انعقاد کرن بیئی پزک وزارت کارپوریٹ افیئرز (ایم سی اے) سیتھ سالانہ ریٹرن جمع کرن ، لہذا یمن پزہ ایل ایل پی یا جنرل پارٹنرشپ کھوتہ زیادہ اطمینانکہ نظرہ سیتھ وچھنہ یئین ۔.

نجی کمپینین ہنز خصوصیات

  • For businesses raising funding: Fast-growing businesses that will require funding from venture capitalists (VCs) need to register as private limited companies. This is because only private limited companies can make them shareholders and offer them a seat on the board of directors. LLPs would require investors to be partners, and OPCs cannot accommodate additional shareholders. If you’re raising funding, therefore, the points that follow scarcely matter; your decision is made
  • Limited Liability: Businesses often need to borrow money. In structures such as general partnerships, partners are personally liable for all the debt raised. If it cannot be repaid by the business, the partners would have to sell their personal possessions to do so. In a private limited company, only the amount invested in starting the business would be lost; the directors' personal property would be safe
  • Start-up Cost: A private limited company costs around Rs. 8000 to start at the very least, excluding professional fees. However, this will be higher in some states; in Kerala, Punjab, and Madhya Pradesh, in particular, the fees are much higher. You also need some paid-up capital, which can be as little as Rs. 5000 to begin with. The annual compliance costs are around Rs. 13,000.
  • Requires Greater Compliance: In exchange for the convenience of easily accommodating funding, the private limited company set-up needs to meet the demands of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA). These range from a statutory audit, annual filings with the Registrar of Companies (RoC), annual submission of IT returns, as well as quarterly board meetings, the filing of minutes of these meetings, and more. If your business isn’t yet geared to meet these requirements, you may want to wait a while before you jump into registering a private limited company.
  • Few Tax Advantages: The private limited company is assumed to have many tax advantages, but this is not actually the case. There are some industry-specific advantages, but taxes are to be paid at a flat rate of 30% on profits, the dividend distribution tax (DDT) applies, as does the minimum alternate tax (MAT). If you’re looking for the structure with the lowest tax burden, the LLP does offer some better benefits.
2 محدودزمہ دارین ہنز شراکت داری

اکس نجی محدود کمپنی مقابلس منز شامل کرنہ خیطرہ ایکھ سستہ نقطہ نظر،تہہ ایتھ منز چھہ آسن کم تعمیلک ضرورت۔ جنرل پارٹنرشپ پیٹھ انیچ بنیادی بہتری چھہ یہ کہ سہ کرہ پنن شراکت دارن ہنز ذمہ دارین کاروبارکن ذمہ دارین سیتھ محدود بئی پریتھ ساتیس کرہ بوئیمن شراکت دارن ہنز غفلت ، بددیانتی یا نااہلی متعلق تحفظ فراہم۔

محدود ذمہ داری واجنہ کمپنی ہنز خصوصیات

  • Start-up Cost: Much cheaper than starting a private limited company, with government fees of Rs. 5000, no paid-up capital and low compliance costs
  • For Non-Scalable Businesses: If you’re running a business that’s unlikely to require equity funding, you may want to register an LLP as it combines several benefits of the private limited company and general partnership. It has limited liability, like a private limited company, and has a simpler structure, like a general partnership
  • Fewer Compliances: The MCA has made given some concessions to the LLP. For example, an audit needs to be performed only if your turnover is greater than Rs. 40 lakhs or paid-up capital is more than Rs. 25 lakhs. Furthermore, whereas all structural changes need to be communicated to the RoC in the case of private limited companies, the requirement is minimal for LLPs
  • Tax Advantages: Particularly if your business is earning over Rs. 1 crore in profits, the LLP offers tax benefits. The tax surcharge that applies on companies with profits over Rs 1 crore doesn’t apply to LLPs, nor does Dividend Distribution Tax. Loans to partners are also not taxable as income
  • Number of Partners: There is no limit to the number of partners there may be in an LLP. If you’re building a large advertising agency, for example, you need not worry about any cap on the number of partners
3 عمومی شراکت داری

عمومی شراکت داری چھہ ایکھ کاروباری ڈھانچہ ییتھ منز زنہ زہ یا دیو کوتھہ زیادہ افراد شراکتکس معاہدہس منز طے شدہ شرائط تہہ مقصدن مطابق کاروبارک انتظام چلایتھ۔. ایل ایل پی کہہ تعارف پتھہ چھہہ یتھہ پیٹھ باسن زہ یمہ ڈھانچچ مطابقت گی ختم۔تہہ کیازہ ایمکن شراکت دارن چہہ لامحدود ذمہ داری ،یمک مطلب چھہہ زہ تیم چھہ کاروبارکن قرضن ہند خیطرہ پانہ ذمہ دار۔. تاہم ، کم لاگت ، ترتیبس منز آسانی بئی کم کوتھہ کم تعمیلک ضرورت سیتھ چھہ یہ بعض لوکن منز ایکھ قابل عمل آپشن، یتھ پیٹھ زنہ گھریلو کاروبار یم زنہہ قرض ننک امکان چھنہ تھاون۔. عام شراکت داری ہندن معاملن منز چھہ اندراج اختیاری.

عمومی شراکتک خصوصیات

  • Unlimited Liability: On account of unlimited liability, the partners in the business are liable for all of its debts. This means that if, for whatever reason, a partner is unable to repay a bank loan or is liable to pay a fine, this can be recovered from his or her personal possessions. So the bank, institution or supplier would have right to their jewellery, house or car. Furthermore, aside from ease of set-up and minimal compliance, the partnership offers no benefits over the LLP. If one opts to register it, which is optional, it may not even be cheaper. Therefore, unless one is running a very tiny business (let’s say you offer a lunch pack service in your area and would like to set a profit ratio with your partner), you should not opt for a partnership
  • Easy to Start: If you choose not to register your partnership firm, all you need to get started is a partnership deed which you can have ready in just two to four working days. Even registration, for that matter, can be completed in a day once you have the appointment with the registrar. As compared with a private limited company or LLP, the procedure for starting-up is much simpler
  • Relatively Inexpensive: A General Partnership is cheaper to start than an LLP and even over the long-term, thanks to the minimal compliance requirements, is inexpensive. You would not need to hire an auditor. This is why, despite its shortcomings, home businesses may opt for it
4 واحد ملکیت

واحد ملکیت چھہہ ایکھ سُہ کاروبار یمچ ملکیت یا انتظام اکس شخصص ایتھ چھہ آسان. تہہ ہکوہ دہن دوہن اندر اندر کایم گژتھ ، سُس زنہ غیر منظم شعبہ خاص طورپیٹھ لکٹن مکٹن تاجرن تہہ سوداگرن درمیان آتھ وارہ مقبول بناون چھہہ. رجسٹریشن ناوچہ چھنہ کہہ تہہ چیز۔ ملکیت یئی دئیمو رجسٹریشنو زریعہ ، یتھہ پیٹھ زنہہ، سیلز ٹیکس رجسٹریشن ہنز خدمات کیو ذریعہ تسلیم کرنہ ییتھ۔.

واحد ملکیتچ خصوصیات

  • Unlimited Liability: Just as a partnership, a sole proprietorship has no separate existence. Therefore, all debts can only be recovered from the sole proprietor. Therefore, the owner has unlimited liability with regard to all the debts. This should heavily discourage any risk-taking, which means that it’s suited to only small businesses. If you plan on running a business that requires a loan or may end up paying penalties, fines or compensation, it’s best you look into registering an OPC
  • Easy to Start: There is no separate registration procedure for proprietorships. All you need is a government registration relevant to your business. If you’re selling goods online, a proprietor would only need a sales tax registration. Therefore, starting up as a sole proprietor is relatively easy
5 اکس شخص سنز کمپنی

ون پرسن کمپنی (او پی سی) ہندس قیامس کروکھ حالس منزہ ایکھ واحد ملکیت کوتھہ زیادہ بہتر اصلاحکس طور پیش ۔. ییتھ کاروبار س منز شراکتس پیٹھ پننہ ذمہ داری محدود کرتھ اکس پروموٹرس کمپنی پیٹھ مکمل کنٹرول دیتھ ۔. یہہ شخص آسہ واحد ڈائریکٹرتہہ شیئر ہولڈر (ایکھ آسہ نامزد ڈائریکٹرا ،مگر تپتان آسنہ تمیس کہہ تہہ طاقت یو یان زہ اصل ڈارکیٹرمعاہدہ کرنس قاصر گژہ۔). لہذا ، ایکوئٹی فنڈ منز اضافہ تہہ ملازم اسٹاکن منز ختیارات پیش کرنس منز چھہنہ کہہ تہہ گنجائش ۔.

ون پرسن کمپنی ہنز خصوصیات

  • For Solo Entrepreneurs: A big improvement over the sole proprietorship firm, given that your liability is limited, the OPC is meant for solo entrepreneurs. However, do note that if it has revenues of over Rs. 2 crore and paid-up capital of over Rs. 50 lakh, it needs to be converted into a private limited company. Furthermore, given that there must be a nominee director (to enable perpetual existence of the OPC), you may as well consider starting a private limited company, which will also have flexibility of raising funding
  • High Compliance Requirements: While there are no board meetings, you will be required to conduct a statutory audit, submit annual and IT returns and comply with the various requirements of the MCA
  • Minimal Tax Advantages: The OPC, like the private limited company, has some industry-specific advantages. But taxes are to be paid at a flat rate of 30% on profits, the DDT applies, as does MAT. If you’re looking for a structure with the lowest tax burden, the LLP does offer some better benefits
  • Start-up Costs: Nearly the same as a private limited company, with government fees, a little less than Rs. 7,000. However, this will change for different states, for example in Kerala, Punjab and Madhya Pradesh in particular, the fees is much higher

 

  To know more about business establishments, go to کمپنی انکارپوریشن