Start-up founders can be overwhelmed by the legal information that is out there. वेपार ते जो जाम जरुरतुनि जी गणप जा सरकारी मडिंदी आहे सा मुंझाईंदज आहे. प्रक्रिया खे सहुली ठाहण लाई, असां चिठा कया आङिनि मुल कारगुजारी हर हिक ढाचे लाई ऐं जाचियो आहे केहिडो कारोबार खेनि वधीक सुंहें थो.

1 प्राईवेट लिमिटेड कम्पनी

Start-ups and growing companies pick this popular business structure because it allows outside funding to be raised easily, limits the liabilities of its shareholders, and enables them to offer employee stock options to attract top talent. समुरी इकाईयूं खे लाजमी तोर बो॒र्ड जूं ग॒ड॒जाणयूं आयोजित करणयूं आहिनि ऐं भरणा पवंदा सालाना निटर्नअ कोर्पोरेट मामलनि जेवजिरात (ऐम सी ऐ) सां, खेनि वधिक वेसाहु सां डि॒ठो वेंदो आहे ऐल ऐल पी या रिवाजी भाईवारीअ जे भेट में.

प्राईवेट लिमिडेट कम्पनी जी कारगुजारी

  • For businesses raising funding: Fast-growing businesses that will require funding from venture capitalists (VCs) need to register as private limited companies. This is because only private limited companies can make them shareholders and offer them a seat on the board of directors. LLPs would require investors to be partners, and OPCs cannot accommodate additional shareholders. If you’re raising funding, therefore, the points that follow scarcely matter; your decision is made
  • Limited Liability: Businesses often need to borrow money. In structures such as general partnerships, partners are personally liable for all the debt raised. If it cannot be repaid by the business, the partners would have to sell their personal possessions to do so. In a private limited company, only the amount invested in starting the business would be lost; the directors' personal property would be safe
  • Start-up Cost: A private limited company costs around Rs. 8000 to start at the very least, excluding professional fees. However, this will be higher in some states; in Kerala, Punjab, and Madhya Pradesh, in particular, the fees are much higher. You also need some paid-up capital, which can be as little as Rs. 5000 to begin with. The annual compliance costs are around Rs. 13,000.
  • Requires Greater Compliance: In exchange for the convenience of easily accommodating funding, the private limited company set-up needs to meet the demands of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA). These range from a statutory audit, annual filings with the Registrar of Companies (RoC), annual submission of IT returns, as well as quarterly board meetings, the filing of minutes of these meetings, and more. If your business isn’t yet geared to meet these requirements, you may want to wait a while before you jump into registering a private limited company.
  • Few Tax Advantages: The private limited company is assumed to have many tax advantages, but this is not actually the case. There are some industry-specific advantages, but taxes are to be paid at a flat rate of 30% on profits, the dividend distribution tax (DDT) applies, as does the minimum alternate tax (MAT). If you’re looking for the structure with the lowest tax burden, the LLP does offer some better benefits.
2 लिमिटेड लाईबिलिटी भआईवारी

A relatively cheaper approach to incorporate as compared to a Private Limited Company and requires fewer compliances; its main improvement over General Partnership is that it limits the liabilities of its partners to their contributions to the business and offers each partner protection from negligence, misdeeds or incompetence of the other partners

लिमिडेट कम्पनी जी कारगुजारी

  • Start-up Cost: Much cheaper than starting a private limited company, with government fees of Rs. 5000, no paid-up capital and low compliance costs
  • For Non-Scalable Businesses: If you’re running a business that’s unlikely to require equity funding, you may want to register an LLP as it combines several benefits of the private limited company and general partnership. It has limited liability, like a private limited company, and has a simpler structure, like a general partnership
  • Fewer Compliances: The MCA has made given some concessions to the LLP. For example, an audit needs to be performed only if your turnover is greater than Rs. 40 lakhs or paid-up capital is more than Rs. 25 lakhs. Furthermore, whereas all structural changes need to be communicated to the RoC in the case of private limited companies, the requirement is minimal for LLPs
  • Tax Advantages: Particularly if your business is earning over Rs. 1 crore in profits, the LLP offers tax benefits. The tax surcharge that applies on companies with profits over Rs 1 crore doesn’t apply to LLPs, nor does Dividend Distribution Tax. Loans to partners are also not taxable as income
  • Number of Partners: There is no limit to the number of partners there may be in an LLP. If you’re building a large advertising agency, for example, you need not worry about any cap on the number of partners
3 रिवाजी भाईवारी

हिक रिवाजी भाईवारी हिकु कारोबारी धांचो आहे जहिं मंझ बि॒ या वधिक शख्स बंदोबस्त ऐं कार्वाहित पई कयो हिक कारोबार भाईवारे समिझोते में दर्जु कयलु शर्तयूं ऐं मक्सदनि जे आधार ते. हिउ धांचो लाई मञयो वेंदो आहे त संदुसि लागा॒पो विञाऐ चको आहे ऐल ऐल पी जे देबाचे बैदि छो त संदनि भाईवार खे आहे बेहद जिमेवारी, जहिं जो मसलबु आहे त निजी तोर जिमेवार आङे कारोबार ते ओधर लाई. बहरआल, घटि किमत, सुलाई ऐं घटि में घटि फरमाबरदारी जरुरततुं खेसि ठाहिंदी आहे हिकु वाजिबु विक्लपु कजहिं लाई, जिअं कि घरेलु कारोबार जो कि रिवाजी तोर ओधर नाहे खणिंदा आहिनि. पंजिकरण हिकु विक्लप आहे रिवाजी भाईवारी जी हालत में.

रिवाजी भाईवारी जी कारगुजारी

  • Unlimited Liability: On account of unlimited liability, the partners in the business are liable for all of its debts. This means that if, for whatever reason, a partner is unable to repay a bank loan or is liable to pay a fine, this can be recovered from his or her personal possessions. So the bank, institution or supplier would have right to their jewellery, house or car. Furthermore, aside from ease of set-up and minimal compliance, the partnership offers no benefits over the LLP. If one opts to register it, which is optional, it may not even be cheaper. Therefore, unless one is running a very tiny business (let’s say you offer a lunch pack service in your area and would like to set a profit ratio with your partner), you should not opt for a partnership
  • Easy to Start: If you choose not to register your partnership firm, all you need to get started is a partnership deed which you can have ready in just two to four working days. Even registration, for that matter, can be completed in a day once you have the appointment with the registrar. As compared with a private limited company or LLP, the procedure for starting-up is much simpler
  • Relatively Inexpensive: A General Partnership is cheaper to start than an LLP and even over the long-term, thanks to the minimal compliance requirements, is inexpensive. You would not need to hire an auditor. This is why, despite its shortcomings, home businesses may opt for it
4 वाहिद मालिकाणो

हेकलो मालिकपणो हिकु कारोबार आङे जो कि खरिदलु ऐं संभार हेटि आहे हेकले माण्हुं पारां. तव्हां हिक का बि अग॒ते वधी ऐं 10 डिं॒हन में हलाऐ था सघो, जहिं सां खेनि जाम मशहुर ठाहिंदो आहे अण-संवारियलु विभाग में खास करे नंढे धंधेडी या वेपारियूंनि में. हिते का बि शई नाहे पंजिकरण जिअं ; मामिलाणा सुञाता वेंदा आहिनि बि॒यूं पंजिकरणणि सां, जिअं कि सेवा या विकरो ढल पंजिकरण सां.

हेकली भाईवारी जी कारगुजारी

  • Unlimited Liability: Just as a partnership, a sole proprietorship has no separate existence. Therefore, all debts can only be recovered from the sole proprietor. Therefore, the owner has unlimited liability with regard to all the debts. This should heavily discourage any risk-taking, which means that it’s suited to only small businesses. If you plan on running a business that requires a loan or may end up paying penalties, fines or compensation, it’s best you look into registering an OPC
  • Easy to Start: There is no separate registration procedure for proprietorships. All you need is a government registration relevant to your business. If you’re selling goods online, a proprietor would only need a sales tax registration. Therefore, starting up as a sole proprietor is relatively easy
5 हेकली शख्सी कम्पनी

हिक शख्स कम्पनी (ओ पी सी) जी जोडायप वेझडाईअ में लागु कई वई हुई हिक सख्त सुधारपणे तोर वाहिद मालिकाणेयप जियां. इहो डिं॒दो आहे हेकिलो जोडाईंदड खे समुरो अख्तियार कम्पनीअ ते जड॒हिं त संदुसि सघ खे हदाईतो कयो वेंदो आहे कारोबार डा॒हिं जवाबदारीअ खे. हिउ शख्सु शल थिंदो फक्त डाईरेक्टर या शेअरहोल्डर थिंदो (हिते वारिस डाईरेक्टर आहे, पर अणसघेरो आहे जेसिताईं असलोको डाईरेक्टर अण-सघेरो आहे कहिं समिझौते लाई दाखिल थिअण लाई). इन करे, हिते का बि गुंजाईश नाहे पती सरमाऐ या मुलाजिम स्टाक विक्लप आछण जी.

हिक शख्स कम्पनी जी कारगुजारी

  • For Solo Entrepreneurs: A big improvement over the sole proprietorship firm, given that your liability is limited, the OPC is meant for solo entrepreneurs. However, do note that if it has revenues of over Rs. 2 crore and paid-up capital of over Rs. 50 lakh, it needs to be converted into a private limited company. Furthermore, given that there must be a nominee director (to enable perpetual existence of the OPC), you may as well consider starting a private limited company, which will also have flexibility of raising funding
  • High Compliance Requirements: While there are no board meetings, you will be required to conduct a statutory audit, submit annual and IT returns and comply with the various requirements of the MCA
  • Minimal Tax Advantages: The OPC, like the private limited company, has some industry-specific advantages. But taxes are to be paid at a flat rate of 30% on profits, the DDT applies, as does MAT. If you’re looking for a structure with the lowest tax burden, the LLP does offer some better benefits
  • Start-up Costs: Nearly the same as a private limited company, with government fees, a little less than Rs. 7,000. However, this will change for different states, for example in Kerala, Punjab and Madhya Pradesh in particular, the fees is much higher

 

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